Well Protected: The Nagabukuro

shamisen in nagabukuro | shamisen-zentrale.de

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Basics

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An accessory that is often used (slightly) incorrectly is the nagabukuro. This simply cut, rectangular, soft case protects the instrument from dust, dirt, curious paws, and small loose items forgotten in the case. Many players don’t give much thought to its use and make easily avoidable mistakes when putting it on.

The soft cover that you wrap your shamisen in after playing is called a “Nagabukuro”—literally, “long bag” in Japanese. Traditionally, these long covers are made of silk, but more affordable versions in synthetic silk are widely used, and beautiful cotton versions are becoming increasingly common. I personally call this handy accessory my “Shamijama”, because my shamisen feels just as cozy and secure in it as I do in a comfy pajama. Plus, it’s just easier to say than the somewhat clunky “Nagabukuro.”

A Misunderstood Helper

I’ve noticed that many players outside Japan consider this extra layer of protection unnecessary and skip getting a Shamijama. Of course, the shamisen will survive without it, but considering the love, time, and craftsmanship that goes into making the instrument—and the attachment we naturally feel to it—using a Shamijama is worth considering. These fabric covers aren’t just practical; they’re decorative and look very elegant when tied correctly.

The Nagabukuro isn’t the same as a soft case for transport—it’s for extra protection. If your shamisen is safely resting on a shelf at home, the Nagabukuro keeps it dust-free and neatly wrapped. Traditionally, it’s a rectangular cut with one side sewn for about a third of its length and a long cord for tying. While classic models are silk, modern alternatives in synthetic silk or cotton exist. Its purpose is simple: to protect your shamisen from dust, dirt, and other environmental hazards—like curious cat paws! If you just throw the instrument into the cover and tie it quickly, gaps remain along the sides where dust or dirt can sneak in, and it doesn’t look very tidy. Taking the time to wrap it properly eliminates those gaps and gives a neat, presentable appearance.

If you just throw the instrument into the cover and tie it quickly, gaps remain along the sides where dust or dirt can sneak in, and it doesn’t look very tidy. Taking the time to wrap it properly eliminates those gaps and gives a neat, presentable appearance.

Wrapping Your Shamisen Step by Step

Enough preamble—if you’re not convinced yet, maybe you will be later. For everyone ready to learn, here’s a step-by-step guide.

Note: If your shamisen has a natural skin, don’t forget the Washi cover, which protects the skin from moisture. You can leave it inside the Nagabukuro—it doesn’t need to be removed every time.

1: Insert the shamisen with the dou first into the closed end of the bag.

2: Push the dou all the way in until it stops.

3: Slide the rest of the instrument sideways into the bag until it is completely covered.

Magic moment: Take the closed upper corner and pull it over the back of the tenjin.

5: Pull it until it forms a loose hood shape.

6: Adjust neatly to full width.

7: Fold the hood over from both sides—it doesn’t matter which side you start with.

8: Lay it down firmly and neatly.

9: Wrap the strap around the sao toward the tenjin. The direction is up to you.

10: Finally, tuck in the end, for example by forming a small loop.

Done! Beautifully wrapped and well protected!

Watch the video here:

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